2 Replies Latest reply on Dec 9, 2019 8:35 AM by Alexander Wolff

    Seeking meaning to USSBS abbreviations

    Alexander Wolff Newbie
    Alexander Wolff Dec 6, 2019 2:23 PM

      I'm an author who has been looking into a report of the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS). In a summary of several raids by the U.S. and the RAF on the German city of Darmstadt during World War II, the report uses abbreviations for explosives that I'm trying to riddle out. The abbreviations are "HEs" and "IBs" and "GPs." Tons of each were dropped on Darmstadt in separate missions during late 1944--but I don't know what these initials stand for. Can anyone help?

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        • Re: Seeking meaning to USSBS abbreviations
          Alex Daverede Adventurer
          Alex Daverede Dec 7, 2019 8:21 PM (in response to Alexander Wolff)

          Alexander,

           

          The “IB” designation stood for incendiary bombs, either the magnesium AN-M50 series, the jellied gasoline AN-M69 series, or the jellied gasoline AN-M47 series.  The “GP” designation stood for general purpose bombs, which represented the largest percentage of ordnance dropped on Germany during the war. GP bombs had casings of moderate thickness coupled with an explosive charge that weighed up to 50% of the bomb’s weight.  The bombs ranged from the 100 pound AN-M30 to the 2,000 pound AN-M66, although the bulk of GP bombs dropped in Europe were the 500 pound AN-M64 and the 1,000 pound AN-M65.  The “HE” designator is a bit of a puzzle as the GP bombs were sometimes termed HE or High Explosive.  A possibility is that HE refers to the 4,000 pound Light Case bomb, the AN-M56.  In the Light Case bomb, 70% of the bomb’s weight is represented by the bomb’s HE filler.

           

          I hope you find this information useful.

           

          A. J.

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