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Blog Posts on Immigration and Naturalization Records and Research
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Featured Blog Posts
  • Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Researching Deportation and Exclusion Records
    8 months ago
  • Ruth Chan
    Honolulu INS Office Filing System
    10 months ago
  • Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Passenger Arrival Records at the National Archives
    over 1 year ago
  • Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Immigration Records at the National Archives
    over 1 year ago
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  • San Francisco INS Office Records

    Ruth Chan
    Ruth Chan
    Researchers often request records for immigrants who were processed at the Angel Island Immigration Station. But the immigration history at the San Francisco port, and its associated records, spanned beyond the operational years at Angel Island (1910...
    • 11 May 2023
  • History of the Declaration of Intention (1795–1952) [Naturalization Process]

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Filing a declaration of intention was the first step toward naturalization for most persons seeking United States citizenship between January 29, 1795, and December 23, 1952. As its name suggests, an alien “declarant” making a declaration...
    • 8 May 2023
  • Researching Deportation and Exclusion Records

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Deportation is the removal of a noncitizen already in the United StatesExclusion is the refusal of admission by a Board of Special Inquiry (BSI)  Not all deportation and exclusion records survived. If the event occurred after 1892 there is a cha...
    • 9 Jan 2023
  • Honolulu INS Office Filing System

    Ruth Chan
    Ruth Chan
    Prior to the creation of the Alien files (A-files) in 1944, which documented every step of an immigrant’s journey from their initial entry to naturalization, each immigration office developed their own highly complex filing system. The numerous...
    • 8 Nov 2022
  • WWI Enemy Alien Registrations, Permits, and Enforcement

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    With the declaration of war on April 6, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson called on residents in the United States, citizen and immigrant alike, to loyally uphold all laws and to support all measures adopted in order to protect the nation and secure pea...
    • 1 Jul 2022
  • Passenger Arrival Records at the National Archives

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    The National Archives has passenger arrival records for entries to the United States from foreign ports between approximately 1820 and December 1982 (with gaps).  The records are arranged by port or airport of arrival.  Passenger arrival re...
    • 20 Apr 2022
  • Immigration Records at the National Archives

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Documentation of immigrants entering the United States varied significantly from 1789-1819 because there was not a singular entity creating and maintaining records of immigrants.  The Customs Bureau oversaw ports starting in 1789, but, with limi...
    • 10 Feb 2022
  • Passenger Manifest Annotations

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    The National Archives houses passenger manifests from vessels arriving to the United States from foreign ports between approximately 1820 and the mid-twentieth century. The records are arranged by the port of arrival.Passenger manifests can be useful...
    • 8 Nov 2021
  • Records of WWI Enemy Alien Internment

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    With the declaration of war on April 6, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson called on residents in the United States, citizen and immigrant alike, to loyally uphold all laws and to support all measures adopted in order to protect the nation and secure pea...
    • 29 Jul 2021
  • 1940 Alien Registration

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    The Alien Registration Act of 1940 required that each alien living within U.S. borders go to their local post office and register their alien status with the government during a four month period ending in December of 1940. The registration process i...
    • 20 May 2021
  • Researching Immigrants during the Civil War (Record Group 110)

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    When you are researching immigrants during the Civil War time period, Record Group 110 (RG 110), Records of the Provost Marshal General’s Bureau (Civil War), may be a good source of information. For the most part, RG 110 records about aliens ar...
    • 4 Jan 2021
  • Voluntary Departures to Obtain Lawful Admission

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    During the 1940s immigrants needed to follow standard processes to adjust their residency status in the United States.  For immigrants seeking permanent status whose temporary status was running out or who were technically deportable but found t...
    • 16 Nov 2020
  • Locating Visa Files at NARA

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    The Department of State issues visas to foreigners traveling to the United States.  Before World War I, alien visitors did not require visaed passports in order to enter the United States (except for a brief time during the Civil War, 1861-1865)...
    • 6 Jul 2020
  • Naturalization Records at the National Archives

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Naturalization is the process by which an alien becomes an American citizen. It is a voluntary act; naturalization is not required.Prior to September 27, 1906, any "court of record" (municipal, county, state, or Federal) could grant United States cit...
    • 7 Apr 2020
  • Alien Files (A-Files) at NARA

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    What is an A-File?The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) began issuing aliens an Alien Registration number in 1940, and on April 1, 1944, began using this number to create individual case files, called Alien Files or A-Files.A-Files contain...
    • 7 Jan 2020
  • Passenger Arrival List Research Tips

    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Elizabeth Burnes, National Archives
    Passenger arrival lists are a wonderful resource for genealogists.  There are a number of useful search tricks and common errors that researchers should keep in mind to ensure success in locating an ancestor.  Passenger List Research Tips &...
    • 4 Dec 2019
  • Immigration and Naturalization Records: Where are they?

    Jenette Parish
    Jenette Parish
    IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION RECORDSHave you been searching for years and wondered where can you find immigration and naturalization records for a family member that came to America? Or you finally found a single index card with name/s misspelled, ...
    • 23 May 2018